MUDRA (Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency Ltd.) is a government initiative announced in Union Budget 2016, which is launched to support and refinance micro and small enterprises through the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). It offers collateral-free business loans ranging from Rs.50,000 to Rs.10 lakh, categorized as Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun. These loans are provided via banks, NBFCs, and MFIs to help boost entrepreneurship in the non-corporate small business sector across India.
Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) was launched on 8 April 2015. The scheme provides financial support to non-corporate, non-farm micro and small enterprises.
The PMMY categories and the respective loan amount are mentioned in the table below:
Name of Scheme | Suitable for | Loan amount |
Shishu | For micro-enterprises - Loans. | up to Rs.50,000 |
Kishor | For enterprises - Loans. | Ranging from Rs.50,001 to Rs.5 lakh |
Tarun | For more established businesses - Loans. | Ranging from Rs.5,00,001 to Rs.10 lakh |
Tarun Plus | Entrepreneurs who have repaid their Tarun Loans can avail loans under Tarun Plus. | Loans ranging up to Rs.20 lakh |
The Mudra loan interest rate depends on the profile of the applicant. There are several banks in the public sector as well as the private sector offering MUDRA loans. All the lenders have certain set guidelines, are the final rate of interest at which the loan is provided to an applicant is decided by the lender itself. This is done after scrutinizing the business requirements of the applicant as well.
Top Banks | Interest rates | Tenure |
State Bank of India (SBI) | 12.15% | 5 to 7 years |
Linked to Bank's Base Rate and Rating | 1-5 years | |
9.15% | 12 to 36 months | |
As per bank guidelines | At the discretion of the bank | |
For loan amount of up to Rs.50,000: RLLR of One year For loan amount above Rs.50,000 and up to Rs.20 lakh: rates applicable to MSME advances up to Rs.1 Crore | CC: At the discretion of the bank TL: up to five years | |
At the discretion of the bank | 1-3 years |

The key of Mudra loans is given in the table below:
Tenure & Interest Rates | Depends on the bank’s policy decisions |
Loan Facility | Cash Credit, Overdraft & Term Loan |
Loan Amount | Up to Rs 10 lakhs (Up to Rs 20 lakhs proposed in Budget 2024) |
Processing Fees | For Shishu category (loans up to Rs 50,000) – No processing fee |
For Kishore & Tarun category – depends on the financial institution |
MLIs that meet the eligibility requirements can provide loans under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana. These MLIs include:
The key benefits of Mudra loan are mentioned below:
The eligibility criteria to apply for Mudra loans are mentioned below:
Note:
The documents required for MUDRA Loan can be listed as follows:
For Shishu Loan
Document Category | Details Required |
Proof of Identity | Self-attested copy of Voter IDDriving LicensePAN CardAadhaar CardPassportOr any Government-issued Photo ID |
Proof of Residence | Recent telephoneorelectricity billProperty tax receipt (not older than 2 months)Voter IDAadhaarPassportBank passbook or latest attested account statementDomicile CertificateOr certificate issued by Government Authority/Local Panchayat or Municipality |
Photographs | Two recent colored photographs (not older than six months) |
Machinery/Equipment Details | Quotation for machinery or items to be purchased |
Supplier Information | Name of supplierMachinery detailsPrice of items to be purchased |
Business Proof | Copies of relevant licensesRegistration certificates, or other documents confirming ownership,Identity and address of the business unit (if applicable) |
For Kishore, Tarun and Tarun Plus Loan
Document Category | Details Required |
Proof of Identity | Self-attested copy of:Voter IDDriving LicensePAN CardAadhaar CardOr Passport |
Proof of Residence | Recent telephoneorelectricity billProperty tax receipt (not older thantwomonths)Voter IDAadhaar CardOr Passport (for Proprietor/Partners/Directors) |
Photographs | Two recent (not older than six months) colored photographs |
Business Proof | Copies of relevant licensesRegistration certificatesDocuments related to ownership and business address |
Banking Status | Applicant must not be a defaulter with any bank or financial institution |
Bank Statements | Statement of accounts for the last six months (from existing banker, if any) |
Financial Statements | Last two years' balance sheets along with Income Tax or Sales Tax returns (mandatory for loans of Rs.2 lakh and above) |
Projected Financials | Projected balance sheet for one year (working capital), applicable for Rs.2 lakh and above |
Current Sales Details | Sales achieved during the current financial year until application date |
Project Report | Detailed project report covering technical and economic feasibility |
Legal Documents | Memorandum and Articles of Association (Company) or Partnership Deed (Firm), etc. |
Net Worth Proof | Asset and Liability statement of borrower (including Directors/Partners) if no third-party guarantee is provided |
The Indian Government under the Atmanirbhar Abhiyan recently announced certain benefits the Mudra Shishu category will be eligible to receive. The benefits are:
The details steps to apply for MUDRA loan starting from enrolment, registration and application are mentioned below:
Pre-Requisites for Enrolment
Before starting the MUDRA loan application process, applicants must keep the following documents ready:
Registration Process
Follow the below steps to register on the official PM MUDRA portal:
Loan Application Process (After Successful Registration)
Once registered, complete the loan application by following these steps:
Submit the application and note the generated Application Number for future reference.
Here are the key features and benefits of Mudra loan:
1. Financial Inclusion: They give individuals who were previously left out of the formal banking system a chance to get credit.
2. No Collateral Requirement: Mudra Loans are collateral-free, eliminating the need for borrowers to pledge assets to secure the loan.
3. Interest Rate Subsidy: The government provides interest rate subsidies to keep the cost of borrowing affordable.
4. Entrepreneurship Promotion: By providing support to small businesses, Mudra Loans promote entrepreneurship and help individuals realize their business goals.
Financial Year | 2024-2025 |
No. Of PMMY Loans Sanctioned | 54661648 as of 31 March 2025 |
Total Sanctioned Amount | Rs.552801.78 crore |
Total Disbursed Amount | Rs.541802.58 crore |
The list of activities covered under MUDRA loan are listed below:
Transport Vehicles
MUDRA Loans support the purchase of commercial transport vehicles and related equipment.
Community, Social and Personal Services
Small service-based businesses can access funding under MUDRA.
Food Processing and Production
Micro food businesses are eligible for financial assistance.
Textile and Handicraft Activities
MUDRA Loans help promote traditional and small-scale textile businesses.
Traders and Shopkeepers
Financial assistance is available for small non-farm business owners.
Equipment Finance for Micro Units
Funding is provided for machinery purchases and business setups.
Agriculture-Allied Activities
Certain allied farming activities qualify under MUDRA.

Getting a Mudra Loan is a straightforward process. Here are the general steps:
1. Business Plan: Start by creating a comprehensive business plan that outlines your business model, funding requirements, and expected outcomes.
2. Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for Mudra Loans, which typically require your business to fall under the micro and small enterprise category.
3. Loan Application: Approach participating financial institutions such as banks, NBFCs, or microfinance institutions, and fill out the Mudra Loan application form. Be prepared to provide details about your business, the loan amount needed, and your repayment plan.
4. Loan Approval: The financial institution will evaluate your application and creditworthiness. Mudra Loans are usually collateral-free, making it accessible to a wide range of entrepreneurs.
5. Loan Disbursement: Once your application is approved, the loan amount is disbursed to your account, and you can start using it to grow or kickstart your business.
MUDRA Loans offer term loans, overdraft (OD) limits, or composite loans based on the borrower's business needs.
The MUDRA Card is a flexible credit facility that provides working capital in the form of an overdraft. This card is issued as a RuPay debit card; and it can be used to withdraw cash from ATMs or make purchases at POS terminals. Borrowers can repay anytime when surplus funds are available, helping reduce interest costs.
The Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Finance Ministry has introduced a new ‘Tarun Plus’ category within the Mudra Scheme to boost entrepreneurship in India. The announcement of the scheme was made by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman during the recently concluded Union Budget 2024 Session.
Key highlights include:
New Loan Category: Entrepreneurs who have successfully repaid their existing Tarun loans can now avail of loans ranging from Rs.10 lakh to Rs.20 lakh under the Tarun Plus category.
Increased Loan Limit: As announced in the Union Budget by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the overall loan limit under the Mudra Scheme has been raised from ₹10 lakh to Rs.20 lakh.
Guarantee Coverage: Loans up to Rs.20 lakh under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) are now covered by the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU).
Collateral-Free Assistance: Mudra loans continue to provide collateral-free and third-party guarantee-free financing of up to Rs.20 lakh, offering significant support to micro and small enterprises.
The projected investment and the business strategy are used to determine the project's cost. MUDRA loans are not intended for personal use or consumption.
Yes, you can use the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) to apply for a second loan. An existing MUDRA unit may be upgraded or expanded with the second loan.
Indeed, a Mudra loan must be repaid over a predetermined length of time in Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs). The type of loan and the bank that offers it determine the interest rates and payback schedule.
A Mudra loan could not be available to people with a bad credit history or who have a history of loan defaults.
Under PMMY (Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana) there is no subsidy for the loan.
The maximum loan amount that can be availed from banks is up to Rs.10 lakh.
Mudra Loan can be considered as a type of term loan where a group or an individual can avail a loan for expansion of business, purchasing of inventory, etc.
Yes, you will have to produce your income tax returns (ITR) for the past two years if you are looking to apply for a Mudra Loan.
No, your Cibil Score will not be taken into consideration if you are looking to apply for a Mudra Loan.
MUDRA loans are targeted at the Non-Corporate Small Business Segment which consists of millions of partnership firms and proprietorships that operate as service sector units, small industries, small manufacturing units, vegetable or fruit vendors, repair shops, etc. In urban as well as rural regions.
Yes. College graduates who wish to start their own businesses can apply for MUDRA loans. Based on the kind of business you wish to start and the requirements of the project, MUDRA can help you get your business up and running.
Yes. Women entrepreneurs can make the most of a special refinance scheme offered to women entrepreneurs. The Mahila Uddyami Scheme as it is called, offers an interest rebate of 0.25% when you avail a MUDRA loan from an NBFC or a micro finance institution.
PAN cards are not mandatory for those who wish to avail MUDRA loans, but you will have to meet the other KYC requirements set forth by the financing institution.
Indeed. MUDRA loans can be used for any kind of activity that generates revenue. Since Khadi is one of the textile industry's approved activities, it can be covered if MUDRA loans are taken out to generate income.
Loan applications for credit limits up to Rs.5 lakh should be processed within two weeks, in accordance with the Banking Codes and Standard Board of India (BCSBI), which were established by the RBI.
If the applicant plans to use the CNG Tempo/Taxi for business activities, MUDRA loans may be available for the purchase of the vehicle.
Under the Union Budget 2025, the Finance Minister announced that MUDRA loans, under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), would now be extended to homestay properties in order to promote the tourism sector.

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